What is cloud orchestration and why is it important?

Could someone clarify what cloud orchestration is in simple terms? I’ve noticed it frequently in enterprise environments and am curious about its distinction from automation.

Cloud orchestration is the automated arrangement, coordination, and management of complex cloud services and resources to execute a larger workflow or process. Think of automation as a single task, like starting a server, while orchestration is the conductor that automatically manages the entire symphony of tasks—like provisioning servers, configuring networks, and deploying applications—to achieve a business goal.

Why it’s important:

  • Efficiency: Manages entire environments, not just isolated tasks.
  • Reliability: Ensures complex, multi-step processes run correctly and consistently.
  • Scalability: Allows for easy scaling of entire applications and their supporting infrastructure.

In enterprise environments, it’s crucial for deploying and managing large, interconnected applications (like microservices) efficiently and without manual error.